A potent, water-based treatment packed with AHAs, Kojic Acid, and Niacinamide designed to exfoliate dead skin cells and aggressively target hyperpigmentation.
This formula is an active-packed powerhouse specifically designed for brightening and textural improvement. It features a robust blend of chemical exfoliants, including Glycolic Acid and Lactic Acid (AHAs), alongside potent tyrosinase inhibitors like Kojic Acid, Bearberry Extract, Mulberry Extract, and Azelaic Acid to target hyperpigmentation. The inclusion of Niacinamide and Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (stable Vitamin C) further enhances the brightening and barrier-supporting capabilities. While it includes humectants like Glycerin and Panthenol, the lack of occlusive oils suggests this functions more like a treatment toner or serum than a traditional heavy moisturizer, making it exceptional for oily or acne-prone skin but potentially insufficient for dry skin without a follow-up occlusive.
While the ingredients are chemically safe, the potential for irritation is moderate to high due to the sheer number of active acids and exfoliants combined with Witch Hazel, which can be astringent. Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, and Kojic Acid can cause stinging, redness, or dryness, especially on sensitive skin or if the skin barrier is compromised. However, the formula is notably free from synthetic fragrances and drying simple alcohols, and it utilizes a safe preservative system (Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate). Users should wear SPF during the day when using this product.
This is a top-tier formulation for addressing dullness, dark spots, and uneven texture. It combines almost every major non-prescription brightening agent available into a single product. It receives a high rating for ingredient efficacy and the synergy of its actives. The rating is slightly deducted only because it may be too aggressive for sensitive skin types and, despite being labeled a moisturizer, it likely lacks the emollient properties required for deep hydration, functioning better as a treatment step in a routine.
Upon reviewing the ingredient list, this product presents itself more as a high-performance exfoliating treatment or toner rather than a traditional occlusive moisturizer. Its primary function is clearly the correction of tone and texture. The formula is anchored by a base of Water and Witch Hazel, suggesting a lightweight, fast-absorbing texture that is likely ideal for those who dislike heavy creams or have oily skin.
The star players here are undoubtedly the exfoliating acids. Glycolic Acid and Lactic Acid work in tandem to dissolve the bonds holding dead skin cells together. Glycolic acid penetrates deeply for effective resurfacing, while Lactic acid offers a gentler, hydrating exfoliation. This combination is excellent for smoothing rough texture and unclogging pores. However, the efficacy is significantly boosted by an impressive array of brightening agents.
The inclusion of Kojic Acid, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (a stable Vitamin C derivative), Bearberry Leaf Extract, and Mulberry Fruit Extract creates a powerhouse complex for inhibiting melanin production. This makes the formula specifically targeted at fading dark spots, acne scars, and sun damage. Furthermore, Azelaic Acid is a welcome addition, known for its ability to reduce inflammation and help with redness, although its position lower on the list suggests a supportive rather than primary role.
To counterbalance the potential irritation from the acids and astringent Witch Hazel, the formula includes Niacinamide and Panthenol (Vitamin B5). Niacinamide is a multitasker that strengthens the skin barrier and regulates oil, while Panthenol provides necessary hydration and soothing effects. Glycerin and Propanediol ensure the skin remains hydrated during the exfoliation process.
Overall, this is a sophisticated formula for anyone looking to achieve a “glow.” It addresses dullness from multiple angles—chemical exfoliation and tyrosinase inhibition. However, because it lacks heavy occlusives (like oils or butters), dry skin types would likely need to layer a thicker moisturizer over it. Additionally, the presence of AHAs means users must be diligent about applying sunscreen daily, as this product will increase sun sensitivity.
🧪 Water (Aqua) (Eau) / 水
Purpose: Solvent
Concerns: None
Notes: The base of the formulation.
🧪 Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water / 北美金缕梅水
Purpose: Astringent, Soothing
Concerns: Can be drying or sensitizing for some due to tannin content
Notes: Often used to tighten pores and reduce inflammation.
🧪 Propanediol / 1,3-丙二醇
Purpose: Solvent, Humectant
Concerns: None
Notes: A corn-derived alternative to propylene glycol, improves texture.
🧪 Glycerin / 甘油
Purpose: Humectant
Concerns: None
Notes: Attracts moisture to the skin; very common and safe.
🧪 Panthenol / 泛醇 (维生素B5)
Purpose: Soothing, Moisturizing
Concerns: None
Notes: Pro-vitamin B5, helps repair the skin barrier.
🧪 Glycolic Acid / 乙醇酸
Purpose: Exfoliant (AHA)
Concerns: Sun sensitivity, irritation
Notes: Small molecular size allows deep penetration for effective exfoliation.
🧪 Lactic Acid / 乳酸
Purpose: Exfoliant (AHA), Hydration
Concerns: Sun sensitivity
Notes: Milder than glycolic acid; has hydrating properties.
🧪 Azelaic Acid / 壬二酸 (杜鹃花酸)
Purpose: Anti-acne, Brightening
Concerns: Mild stinging/tingling
Notes: Effective for redness, rosacea, and acne.
🧪 Niacinamide / 烟酰胺 (维生素B3)
Purpose: Brightening, Oil Control
Concerns: High concentrations may cause flushing
Notes: Strengthens barrier and reduces pore appearance.
🧪 Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate / 抗坏血酸磷酸酯镁
Purpose: Antioxidant, Brightening
Concerns: None
Notes: A stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C.
🧪 Kojic Acid / 曲酸
Purpose: Skin Brightening
Concerns: Potential contact dermatitis, instability
Notes: Inhibits tyrosinase to prevent melanin formation.
🧪 Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract / 熊果叶提取物
Purpose: Brightening
Concerns: None
Notes: Natural source of arbutin.
🧪 Morus Alba Fruit Extract / 桑果提取物
Purpose: Antioxidant, Brightening
Concerns: None
Notes: Helps even out skin tone.
🧪 Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract / 茶叶提取物 (绿茶)
Purpose: Antioxidant, Soothing
Concerns: None
Notes: Rich in polyphenols to protect against environmental damage.
🧪 Sodium Citrate / 柠檬酸钠
Purpose: pH Adjuster, Buffer
Concerns: None
Notes: Helps maintain the pH balance of the product.
🧪 Citric Acid / 柠檬酸
Purpose: pH Adjuster, Exfoliant
Concerns: Irritation if pH is too low
Notes: Used primarily to adjust pH but has mild AHA properties.
🧪 Disodium EDTA / 乙二胺四乙酸二钠
Purpose: Chelating Agent
Concerns: None in cosmetic concentrations
Notes: Binds to metal ions to maintain stability.
🧪 Phenoxyethanol / 苯氧乙醇
Purpose: Preservative
Concerns: Irritation for very sensitive skin
Notes: Common broad-spectrum preservative.
🧪 Ethylhexylglycerin / 乙基己基甘油
Purpose: Preservative Booster, Skin Conditioning
Concerns: None
Notes: Often paired with phenoxyethanol.
🧪 Potassium Sorbate / 山梨酸钾
Purpose: Preservative
Concerns: None
Notes: Effective against mold and yeast.
🧪 Sodium Benzoate / 苯甲酸钠
Purpose: Preservative
Concerns: None
Notes: Food-grade preservative active in acidic environments.
🧪 Sodium Hydroxide / 氢氧化钠
Purpose: pH Adjuster
Concerns: Corrosive in raw form, safe in final product
Notes: Used to neutralize acids and set the final pH.