CeraVe Hydrating Hyaluronic Acid Serum

A restorative, fragrance-free gel-cream serum formulated with Hyaluronic Acid, Vitamin B5, and three essential Ceramides to hydrate and repair the skin barrier.

Performance Rating: 4.5

This serum delivers a highly effective barrier-repairing mechanism by utilizing a specific combination of Ceramides (NP, AP, EOP), Cholesterol, and Phytosphingosine. This mimics the skin’s natural lipid structure, making it exceptional for restoring compromised skin. The hydration profile is robust, featuring Sodium Hyaluronate and Glycerin to attract moisture, while Panthenol (Vitamin B5) provides immediate soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits. Dimethicone acts as a gentle occlusive to lock this moisture in without feeling heavy.

Safety Rating: 4.5

The formula is designed with sensitive skin in mind. It is completely free of fragrance, essential oils, and drying alcohols, which are common irritants. The preservative system (Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin) is standard and well-tolerated. The presence of Isopropyl Myristate and Cetearyl Alcohol suggests a rich texture, but users with extremely acne-prone skin should be aware that Isopropyl Myristate can be comedogenic for some, although the overall formula is generally regarded as non-comedogenic.

Final Rating: 4.5

This is a gold-standard product for hydration and barrier maintenance. It avoids unnecessary fillers and focuses strictly on physiological lipids and humectants. It is suitable for almost all skin types, particularly those dealing with dehydration, dryness, or sensitivity. It serves as an excellent foundational serum that pairs well with active ingredients like retinoids or exfoliating acids.

Verdict

This facial serum presents itself as a highly restorative formulation designed to tackle dehydration and barrier compromise simultaneously. Unlike watery serums that disappear instantly, the ingredient list suggests a nourishing gel-cream texture, primarily due to the inclusion of Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, and Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate. These emollients work to soften the skin immediately upon application while providing a protective seal that prevents moisture loss. The star of the show here is undoubtedly the inclusion of Sodium Hyaluronate, a salt form of Hyaluronic Acid that penetrates easily to bind water to the skin cells. This hydration is heavily supported by Glycerin and Panthenol (Vitamin B5). Panthenol is particularly noteworthy for its ability to soothe inflammation and accelerate healing, making this serum a strong candidate for sensitive or reactive skin types. Furthermore, the formulation adheres to a philosophy of skin-identical restoration. It features a robust trio of Ceramides (NP, AP, and EOP) alongside Cholesterol and Phytosphingosine. These lipids are the mortar between skin cells; replenishing them is crucial for maintaining a healthy stratum corneum and keeping irritants out. This makes the product exceptionally useful for those repairing a moisture barrier damaged by over-exfoliation or harsh environmental factors. The preservative system, relying on Phenoxyethanol and Ethylhexylglycerin, is standard and generally well-tolerated. However, prospective users with acne-prone skin should exercise a degree of caution regarding Isopropyl Myristate. While this ingredient acts as a fantastic skin-conditioning agent that reduces the greasy feel of oils, it is known to be potentially comedogenic for certain individuals, leading to clogged pores. Despite this potential caveat, the absence of fragrance, drying alcohols, and essential oils makes this a dermatologist-friendly option. It effectively bridges the gap between a traditional serum and a lightweight lotion, offering a multi-dimensional approach to skin health that hydrates, soothes, and fortifies the barrier in one step.

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Ingredient Evaluation

📁 Solvent / 溶剂

🧪 AQUA / WATER / 水

Purpose: Solvent

Concerns: None

Notes: The base of the serum, acts as a carrier for other ingredients.

📁 Humectants & Soothing Agents / 保湿与舒缓成分

🧪 GLYCERIN / 甘油

Purpose: Humectant

Concerns: None

Notes: A superstar ingredient that attracts water to the skin.

🧪 SODIUM HYALURONATE / 透明质酸钠

Purpose: Humectant

Concerns: None

Notes: The salt form of Hyaluronic Acid; excellent at holding moisture.

🧪 PANTHENOL / 泛醇 (维生素B5)

Purpose: Soothing, Humectant

Concerns: None

Notes: Also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, it protects the skin barrier and soothes irritation.

📁 Skin Barrier Repair (Ceramide Complex) / 皮肤屏障修复 (神经酰胺复合成分)

🧪 CERAMIDE NP / 神经酰胺 NP

Purpose: Skin-identical ingredient

Concerns: None

Notes: Reinforces the natural lipid barrier of dry and aging skin.

🧪 CERAMIDE AP / 神经酰胺 AP

Purpose: Skin-identical ingredient

Concerns: None

Notes: Works synergistically with other ceramides to improve hydration.

🧪 CERAMIDE EOP / 神经酰胺 EOP

Purpose: Skin-identical ingredient

Concerns: None

Notes: Helps bind skin cells together to form a protective barrier.

🧪 PHYTOSPHINGOSINE / 植物鞘氨醇

Purpose: Skin-identical ingredient

Concerns: None

Notes: A phospholipid base that helps create ceramides; has antimicrobial properties.

🧪 CHOLESTEROL / 胆固醇

Purpose: Skin-identical ingredient

Concerns: None

Notes: Critical for maintaining a healthy skin barrier function.

📁 Emollients / 柔润剂

🧪 CETEARYL ETHYLHEXANOATE / 鲸蜡硬脂酸乙基己酯

Purpose: Emollient

Concerns: None

Notes: Makes the skin feel soft and smooth; water-resistant.

🧪 DIMETHICONE / 聚二甲基硅氧烷

Purpose: Emollient, Occlusive

Concerns: Silicone debate (generally considered safe)

Notes: Provides a silky texture and forms a protective seal over the skin to prevent moisture loss.

🧪 ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE / 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯

Purpose: Emollient, Texture Enhancer

Concerns: High Comedogenic Potential

Notes: Can potentially clog pores (comedogenic rating ~3-5); acne-prone skin should be cautious.

📁 Texture Enhancers & Thickeners / 质地调节与增稠剂

🧪 AMMONIUM POLYACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE / 聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸铵

Purpose: Viscosity Controlling, Stabilizer

Concerns: None

Notes: Helps create a pleasant, non-sticky texture.

🧪 CARBOMER / 卡波姆

Purpose: Thickener

Concerns: None

Notes: Converts liquid into a gel-like consistency.

🧪 CETEARYL ALCOHOL / 鲸蜡硬脂醇

Purpose: Emollient, Thickener

Concerns: None

Notes: A fatty alcohol that is non-drying and conditions the skin.

🧪 BEHENTRIMONIUM METHOSULFATE / 山嵛基三甲基硫酸甲酯

Purpose: Emulsifier, Conditioning

Concerns: None

Notes: A very mild emulsifier often used in products for sensitive skin.

🧪 XANTHAN GUM / 黄原胶

Purpose: Thickener

Concerns: None

Notes: Natural thickening agent derived from sugar fermentation.

🧪 SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE / 月桂酰乳酰乳酸钠

Purpose: Emulsifier

Concerns: None

Notes: Helps mix oil and water; also improves the penetration of active ingredients like ceramides.

📁 Preservatives & Stabilizers / 防腐与稳定剂

🧪 PHENOXYETHANOL / 苯氧乙醇

Purpose: Preservative

Concerns: Potential irritant for very sensitive skin

Notes: Common alternative to parabens.

🧪 DISODIUM EDTA / 乙二胺四乙酸二钠

Purpose: Chelating Agent

Concerns: None

Notes: Prevents metals in water from degrading the formula.

🧪 CAPRYLYL GLYCOL / 辛甘醇

Purpose: Humectant, Preservative Booster

Concerns: None

Notes: Improves the efficacy of preservatives while moisturizing.

🧪 ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN / 乙基己基甘油

Purpose: Preservative Booster, Skin Conditioning

Concerns: None

Notes: Often paired with Phenoxyethanol.

🧪 SODIUM HYDROXIDE / 氢氧化钠

Purpose: pH Adjuster

Concerns: Sensitizing in high concentrations (safe here)

Notes: Used in tiny amounts to neutralize the pH of the serum.

🧪 CITRIC ACID / 柠檬酸

Purpose: pH Adjuster

Concerns: None

Notes: Used to optimize the acidity of the product.